New data identify gyro-resonant wave–particle interactions as the culprit. According to the radial diffusion model, electrons are transported to within 2.5 Earth radii (Re) during magnetic ...
Wave particle duality The photoelectric effect shows ... Evidence from atomic line spectra supports the Bohr model of the atom using photon frequency calculations. Refraction of light The speed ...
One question in particular has vexed thinkers from Issac Newton to Albert Einstein: Is light a particle or a wave? "Whether light is a particle or a wave is a very old question," Riccardo Sapienza ...