Having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with a shorter life expectancy and a greater risk of mental ...

Whatever form it takes, successful treatment reverses the changes in brain circuitry that make substance use hard to control. Yet many factors other than biology must be addressed for treatment to ...

But though ICDs often feel uncontrollable, treatment is possible. While results vary depending on the disorder’s severity and on patient cooperation, the prognosis is considered to be generally ...