Any "lopsided" distribution will have a non-zero dipole moment, which is what leads to the "shape of the electron" characterization of this experiment: a sphere of charge with a tiny "bump" on one ...

Valence electrons exhibit electrical conductivity and magnetism. Initially, we studied magnetic spin ordering in triangular ...

Davidson, N., Statistical Mechanics, 93 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1962).

This process should form a peak in the accelerated electron distribution followed by radial diffusion to fill up the entire outer radiation belt. Moreover, as all the outer magnetized planets have ...