Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) share risk factors and are bidirectionally associated. Several studies found higher risks of outcomes in individuals with both ...
Introduction Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that hypertension affects 1.28 billion of the population globally, with high ...
Introduction ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) accounted for 43.3% of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) in Malaysia in 2019. Malaysia uses thrombolysis, specifically streptokinase, for acute ...
Introduction Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC) is a pattern seen on daily basis in ECGs which always puts physicians in a dilemma what and when to intervene. PVCs tend to occur in minority of ...