Active flow control using plasma actuators is an innovative approach in fluid dynamics that leverages electrical discharges to manipulate airflow. This technology has gained traction in various ...

Choked flow in control valves is a subject of serious concern for industrial users. The term is usually associated with destructive process conditions that can damage valve internals or expose ...

To define control valve inherent flow characterization and inherent rangeability, and to recommend allowable deviations from characterizations curves which are described mathematically or graphically.