The goal of bowel resection is to take out the part of the colon or rectum where the problem is. If the doctor is removing cancer from the colon, nearby lymph nodes are taken out and tested for cancer ...
Stage 2 bowel (colon and rectal) cancer has spread into the outer wall of the bowel or into tissue or organs next to the bowel. It has not spread to the lymph nodes or distant parts of the body. Stage ...
particularly if it has perforated the colon and/or appears at risk of resurging after surgery. Stage three, when the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes but not to other organs, requires ...