Figure shows the pathophysiology of heart failure. The common risk factors or conditions that lead to hemodynamic abnormalities at the cardiac level include myocardial ischemia and infarction ...

Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent disease ... This article discusses the pathophysiology of systolic and diastolic dysfunction, pharmacologic strategies to treat HF, cardiac ...

Population-based studies report that the majority of elderly patients with heart failure have a normal ejection fraction (HF-NEF) and a history of hypertension. Left ventricular diastolic ...

From the traditional view, the hemodynamic point of view, HF is defined as a pathophysiologic condition in which impaired cardiac performance is responsible for the heart's inability, at normal ...

This is called an ejection fraction. The diagnosis of heart failure is made largely on a person's symptoms and a physical exam. Heart failure is a chronic disease needing lifelong management.

Advanced heart failure treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and more. Learn more about therapies for stage C and stage D heart failure. If you're living with heart failure ...

This article explores the link between hyperthyroidism and heart failure in more detail. It also discusses other causes of heart failure and how doctors diagnose and treat it. Finally, it suggests ...

Heart failure causes insomnia for a number of reasons. Firstly, people with heart failure often get breathless when lying flat. Secondly, a side effect of heart-failure drugs can make people pee ...